218 lines
9.8 KiB
HTML
218 lines
9.8 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<title>Rails on Ubuntu 10.04: Passenger, Nginx, MySQL, Varnish</title>
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<meta name="description" content="I setup a new VPS this weekend and decided to share my notes.My notes are from being logged in as root. If you’re logged in as another user, you’ll be typing...">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css">
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<link rel="canonical" href="http://blog.krisforbes.ca/2011/07/25/rails-on-ubuntu-1004-passenger-nginx-mysql-va.html">
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Kris Forbes Blog" href="http://blog.krisforbes.ca/feed.xml">
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<header class="site-header" role="banner">
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<div class="wrapper">
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<a class="site-title" href="/">Kris Forbes Blog</a>
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<div class="trigger">
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<a class="page-link" href="/about/">About</a>
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</div>
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</header>
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<main class="page-content" aria-label="Content">
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<div class="wrapper">
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<article class="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting">
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<header class="post-header">
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<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">Rails on Ubuntu 10.04: Passenger, Nginx, MySQL, Varnish</h1>
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<p class="post-meta"><time datetime="2011-07-25T19:59:00-04:00" itemprop="datePublished">Jul 25, 2011</time></p>
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</header>
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<div class="post-content" itemprop="articleBody">
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<p>I setup a new VPS this weekend and decided to share my notes.
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My notes are from being logged in as root. If you’re logged in as another user, you’ll be typing sudo a lot. :)</p>
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<h3 id="configure-your-locale">Configure your locale </h3>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>locale -a
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locale-gen en_US.UTF-8
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update-locale <span class="nv">LANG</span><span class="o">=</span>en_US.UTF-8
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update-locale <span class="nv">LANGUAGE</span><span class="o">=</span>en_US.UTF-8
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<span class="nb">exit
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</span>ssh zer1 <span class="c">#zer1 is my VPS added to ~/.ssh/config </span>
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locale -a <span class="c">#should have en_US.UTF-8 listed </span>
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update-locale <span class="c">#errors? </span>
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<span class="c"># Set your time zonedpkg-reconfigure tzdata </span>
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ntpdate ntp.ubuntu.com
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3 id="update-ubuntu">Update Ubuntu</h3>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt-get update <span class="o">&&</span> apt-get upgrade
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Install dependenciesapt-get install build-essential libmagickcore-dev imagemagick libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev git-core libapr1-dev libssl-dev libmysqlclient15-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev curl libncurses5-dev libreadline5-dev libopenssl-ruby1.9
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3 id="install-mysql">Install MySQL</h3>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev libmysqlclient15-dev libmysql-ruby
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mysql_secure_installation
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Install latest Ruby from sourcewget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p290.tar.gz
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tar zxvf ruby-1.9.2-p290.tar.gz
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<span class="nb">cd </span>ruby-1.9.2-p290.tar.gz
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./configure
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make
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make install
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which ruby
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gem list
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gem install passenger mysql bundler
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3 id="set-default-environment-for-rails">Set default environment for Rails</h3>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"export RAILS_ENV=production"</span> >> /etc/environment
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Install Nginx and Passengerpassenger-install-nginx-module
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curl -L https://raw.github.com/jnstq/rails-nginx-passenger-ubuntu/master/nginx/nginx > /etc/init.d/nginx
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chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
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update-rc.d nginx defaults
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service nginx start
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3 id="configure-nginx">Configure Nginx</h3>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>mkdir /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled
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nano /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
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add this within the http <span class="o">{</span> <span class="o">}</span> block:
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change default listen port to 8080
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include /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/<span class="k">*</span>;
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nano /opt/nginx/conf/sites-enabled/test
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<span class="k">*</span>note port 8080 <span class="k">for </span>Varnish
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server <span class="o">{</span> listen 8080; server_name mywebsite.com; root /home/deploy/test/public; passenger_enabled on;<span class="o">}</span>
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service nginx restart
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3 id="add-deploy-user">Add deploy user</h3>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>adduser deploy
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su deploy <span class="c">#switches to deploy</span>
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “deploy@myserver”
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cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
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copy the output into your favorite Git hosting as an allowed key <span class="o">(</span>Assembla, Github, etc<span class="o">)</span>
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on your development machine:
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cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
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on the server as deploy user:
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nano ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
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paste <span class="k">in </span>your development machine’s public key
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git clone git@git.assembla.com:myapp.git #lets you add host as known_host
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rm -rf myapp
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Create a MySQL user and databasemysql -u root -p
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create database myapp_prod;
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create user ‘mydbuser’@’localhost’ identified by ‘secret’;
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grant all privileges on myapp_prod.<span class="k">*</span> to ‘mydbuser’@’localhost’;
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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<h3 id="install-varnish-http-cache">Install Varnish HTTP cache</h3>
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<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code>apt-get install subversion autotools-dev automake1.9 libtool autoconf libncurses-dev xsltproc quilt debhelper
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svn co http://varnish-cache.org/svn/tags/varnish-2.0.5
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<span class="nb">cd </span>varnish-2.0.5/varnish-cache
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dpkg-buildpackage
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<span class="nb">cd</span> ..
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dpkg -i libvarnish1_2.0.6-2_i386.deb
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dpkg -i varnish_2.0.6-2_i386.deb
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service varnish start
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Configure Varnishnano /etc/varnish/default.vcl
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Leave this at defaults, but now you know where it is :<span class="o">)</span>
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nano /etc/default/varnish
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Comment out DAEMON_OPTS use the following instead:
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<span class="nv">DAEMON_OPTS</span><span class="o">=</span>”-a :80 -f /etc/varnish/default.vcl -s file,/var/lib/varnish/<span class="nv">$INSTANCE</span>/varnish_storage.bin,1G”
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service varnish restart
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</code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</article>
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</div>
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</main>
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<footer class="site-footer">
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<div class="wrapper">
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<h2 class="footer-heading">Kris Forbes Blog</h2>
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<li>Kris Forbes Blog</li>
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<a href="https://github.com/krisf"><span class="icon icon--github"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#828282" d="M7.999,0.431c-4.285,0-7.76,3.474-7.76,7.761 c0,3.428,2.223,6.337,5.307,7.363c0.388,0.071,0.53-0.168,0.53-0.374c0-0.184-0.007-0.672-0.01-1.32 c-2.159,0.469-2.614-1.04-2.614-1.04c-0.353-0.896-0.862-1.135-0.862-1.135c-0.705-0.481,0.053-0.472,0.053-0.472 c0.779,0.055,1.189,0.8,1.189,0.8c0.692,1.186,1.816,0.843,2.258,0.645c0.071-0.502,0.271-0.843,0.493-1.037 C4.86,11.425,3.049,10.76,3.049,7.786c0-0.847,0.302-1.54,0.799-2.082C3.768,5.507,3.501,4.718,3.924,3.65 c0,0,0.652-0.209,2.134,0.796C6.677,4.273,7.34,4.187,8,4.184c0.659,0.003,1.323,0.089,1.943,0.261 c1.482-1.004,2.132-0.796,2.132-0.796c0.423,1.068,0.157,1.857,0.077,2.054c0.497,0.542,0.798,1.235,0.798,2.082 c0,2.981-1.814,3.637-3.543,3.829c0.279,0.24,0.527,0.713,0.527,1.437c0,1.037-0.01,1.874-0.01,2.129 c0,0.208,0.14,0.449,0.534,0.373c3.081-1.028,5.302-3.935,5.302-7.362C15.76,3.906,12.285,0.431,7.999,0.431z"/></svg>
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<p>Kris Forbes - Personal blog covering experiences with tech such as Docker, Azure, OVH, Linux, Windows, etc.</p>
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